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  1. 研究紀要 1-10
  2. 第9号

古代インドの女性観 (4)

https://doi.org/10.15056/00000076
https://doi.org/10.15056/00000076
c5a3bd92-4962-419d-aa5c-685dcb79b305
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
研究紀要 第9号(横組:原實).pdf 古代インドの女性観 (4) (34.5 MB)
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Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2013-07-30
タイトル
タイトル 古代インドの女性観 (4)
言語 ja
タイトル
タイトル Women in Ancient India (IV)
言語 en
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
ID登録
ID登録 10.15056/00000076
ID登録タイプ JaLC
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
著者 原, 實

× 原, 實

KAKEN - 研究者検索 40011283

ja 原, 實
ISNI 国際仏教学大学院大学 0000 0001 2232 4194

ja-Kana ハラ, ミノル

en Hara, Minoru
Minoru Hara

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内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Three topics, of uneven length, are discussed in this paper: (1) The way women can prove their chastity when suspected of infidelity. Two cases are presented: (1-1) Sita I translate Valmiki's Ramayana 6.102-106 into Japanese. In this fragment, Rama, who fears public rumour (janapavada), rejects Sita after recovering her from her confinement in the Lanka Island. In spite of her piteous protest, Rama does not accept her, and as human means (manusa-pramana) fail to prove her innocence, Sita resorts to divine means, i.e. ordeal (daivika-pramana). She invokes Agni, the fire god, and steps into it. Agni, however, does not burn her and thus testifies to her chastity. (1-2) Yasodhara Yasodhara, one of Sakyamuni's wives (the other two being Gupika and Mrgi), was doubted of her lack of chastity because she conceived just before the Buddha's departure from the palace and delivered on the same day of his awakening-the well-known story of Rahu's six-year stay in his mother's womb. According to several sutras preserved in Chinese translation, Suddhodana, her father-in-law, and other people accused her of being unchaste and sentenced her to death. Yasodhara (in some variants, together with Rahu) was thrown into fire, but the fire turned into a pond, which proved her chastity. In another narrative version, she herself threw Rahu, tied to a stone, into a pond in order to prove that he was a legitimate son. Water did not let Rahu sink, and this testified to Yasodhara's chastity. I translate and discuss six Chinese sutras describing the fire-ordeal and seven texts containing the water-ordeal, alongside their Sanskrit equivalents. Compared to the ordeal (divya) prescribed in later Smrti literature, these narratives are simple and closely related to sapatha and satya-vacana. (2) Jati-smarana (The miraculous power of a chaste woman) I offer a Japanese translation of Visnu-purana 3.18.53-104. This is a story of a king who undergoes bad re-births because of his talking to a heretic (pasanda). His queen, however, refuses to speak with the heretic and does not even look at him, keeping instead her eyes on the Sun. Even after her death as a sati, she continues to be faithful to the king and retains his memory. Because of her chastity, she is able to find her husband six times in various forms (dog, jackal, etc,) until she is finally united with him. (3) The story of Dirghatamas I translate Mahabharata 1.98 and 12.328.43-51 into Japanese. The lustful sage Brhaspati seduced Mamata, (the wife of Utathya, Brhaspati's own brother), and unites with her against her will. As Mamata was already pregnant with Dirghatamas, the latter notices Brhaspati's penis entering his mother's womb and kicks it out saying there is no room for his tejas or retas. Discovering that his semen was wasted and fell on earth, Brhaspaiti becomes angry and curses Dirghatamas to be born blind (jaty-andha). (The story seems to presuppose complete darkness in the womb.)
書誌情報 ja : 国際仏教学大学院大学研究紀要
en : Journal of the International College for Postgraduate Buddhist Studies

巻 9, p. 1-64, ページ数 64, 発行日 2005-03-31
出版者
出版者 国際仏教学大学院大学
言語 ja
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 13434128
書誌レコードID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AA11260687
論文ID(NAID)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 110006483138
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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